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The Realism Art Movement |
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Realism is an art movement that emerged in France in the 1840s, around the 1848 Revolution. It was a reaction to Romanticism and History painting, and sought to portray real and typical contemporary people and situations with truth and accuracy (). Realists rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists, instead focusing on unidealized subjects and events that were previously rejected in art work. |
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The Realism Art Movement
Realism is an art movement that emerged in France in the 1840s, around the 1848 Revolution. It was a reaction to Romanticism and History painting, and sought to portray real and typical contemporary people and situations with truth and accuracy (). Realists rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists, instead focusing on unidealized subjects and events that were previously rejected in art work.
The movement aimed to focus on how things appeared to the eye, rather than containing ideal representations of the world. The popularity of such "realistic" works grew with the introduction of photography—a new visual source that created a desire for people to produce representations which look objectively real. Realism was primarily concerned with depicting everyday subjects and situations in contemporary settings, and attempted to depict individuals of all social classes in a similar manner. Gloomy earth toned palettes were used to ignore beauty and idealization that was typically found in art.
The Realist movement began in the mid-19th century as a reaction to Romanticism and History painting. In favor of depictions of 'real' life, the Realist painters used common laborers, and ordinary people in ordinary surroundings engaged in real activities as subjects for their works. The chief exponents of Realism were Gustave Courbet, Jean-François Millet, Honoré Daumier, and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot ().
Gustave Courbet was the leading proponent of Realism and he challenged the popular history painting that was favored at the state-sponsored art academy. His groundbreaking paintings A Burial at Ornans and The Stonebreakers depicted ordinary people from his native region ().
Realism as an art movement was led by Gustave Courbet in France, and it spread across Europe and was influential for the rest of the century and beyond. However, as it became adopted into the mainstream of painting it becomes less common and useful as a term to define artistic style. After the arrival of Impressionism and later movements which downgraded the importance of precise illusionistic brushwork, it often came to refer simply to the use of a more traditional and tighter painting style.
Realism is widely regarded as the beginning of the modern art movement due to the push to incorporate modern life and art together. Classical idealism and Romantic emotionalism and drama were avoided equally, and often sordid or untidy elements of subjects were not smoothed over or omitted. Social realism emphasizes the depiction of the working class, and treating them with the same seriousness as other classes in art, but realism, as the avoidance of artificiality, in the treatment of human relations and emotions was also an aim of Realism. Treatments of subjects in a heroic or sentimental manner were equally rejected.
The above paintings are examples of Realism art movement, available at WahooArt.com. These paintings depict ordinary people and situations in contemporary settings, with unidealized subjects and events that were previously rejected in art work. The artists used gloomy earth toned palettes to ignore beauty and idealization that was typically found in art.
Gustave Courbet, the leading proponent of Realism, challenged the popular history painting that was favored at the state-sponsored art academy. His groundbreaking paintings A Burial at Ornans and The Stonebreakers depicted ordinary people from his native region ().
In conclusion, Realism is an art movement that emerged in France in the 1840s, around the 1848 Revolution, as a reaction to Romanticism and History painting. It sought to portray real and typical contemporary people and situations with truth and accuracy, focusing on unidealized subjects and events that were previously rejected in art work. Realism is widely regarded as the beginning of the modern art movement due to the push to incorporate modern life and art together.
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