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The Art Media Mosaic |
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Mosaic is an art media that has been used for centuries to create intricate and beautiful designs. It involves the use of small pieces of materials such as stone, glass, or ceramic, called tesserae, which are arranged in patterns to form a larger image. The history of mosaic art can be traced back to ancient civilizations, including Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome.... |
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The Art Media Mosaic
Mosaic is an art media that has been used for centuries to create intricate and beautiful designs. It involves the use of small pieces of materials such as stone, glass, or ceramic, called tesserae, which are arranged in patterns to form a larger image. The history of mosaic art can be traced back to ancient civilizations, including Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome.
History of Mosaic Art
The earliest known examples of mosaics made of different materials were found at a temple building in Abra, Mesopotamia, and are dated to the second half of 3rd millennium BC. They consist of pieces of colored stones, shells, and ivory. Excavations at Susa and Chogha Zanbil show evidence of the first glazed tiles, dating from around 1500 BC. However, mosaic patterns were not used until the times of Sassanid Empire and Roman influence.
Bronze Age pebble mosaics have been found at Tiryns; mosaics of the 4th century BC are found in the Macedonian palace-city of Aegae, and the 4th-century BC mosaic of The Beauty of Durrës discovered in Durrës, Albania in 1916, is an early figural example; the Greek figural style was mostly formed in the 3rd century BC. Mythological subjects, or scenes of hunting or other pursuits of the wealthy, were popular as the centrepieces of a larger geometric design, with strongly emphasized borders.
Greek figural mosaics could have been copied or adapted paintings, a far more prestigious artform, and the style was enthusiastically adopted by the Romans so that large floor mosaics enriched the floors of Hellenistic villas and Roman dwellings from Britain to Dura-Europos.
Mosaic Art Today
Today, mosaic art is still a popular form of expression, with many artists and craftspeople around the world creating beautiful works using traditional and modern materials. Modern mosaics are made from any material in any size ranging from carved stone, bottle caps, and found objects.
Mosaic art can be found in various forms, including murals, pavements, artwork, hobby crafts, and industrial and construction forms. It is used to decorate homes, public buildings, and gardens, and has been incorporated into various design elements such as furniture, lighting fixtures, and jewelry.
Famous Mosaics
Some famous mosaics include the Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii, Italy, which depicts a battle between the armies of Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia, and is believed to be a copy of a late 4th or early 3rd-century BC Hellenistic painting. The mosaic is considered "Roman" based on the broader context of its time and location in relation to the later Roman Republic.
Another famous mosaic is the Mosaic of the Battle of Issus, which is a Roman floor mosaic originally from the House of the Faun in Pompeii, Italy. It is typically dated between c. 120 and 100 B.C. and depicts a battle between the armies of Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia.
Mosaic Artists
Some famous mosaic artists include Francis Wollaston Moody, William Henry Fisk, and Aleksandr Deyneka. Francis Wollaston Moody is an artist known for his intricate mosaics that feature geometric patterns and vibrant colors. William Henry Fisk was an English painter and drawing-master who was known for his skilled draftsmanship and attention to detail in his mosaic works. Aleksandr Deyneka was a Russian artist who created stunning mosaics that depicted socialist realism themes, including Mosaic Art for metro station 'Novokuznetskaya' and Mosaic Art for metro station 'Mayakovkskaya'.
Museums with Mosaic Collections
Some museums with notable mosaic collections include the National Archaeological Museum in Naples, Italy, which has an extensive collection of Roman mosaics from Pompeii and Herculaneum, and the Bardo National Museum in Tunis, which has a large collection of floor mosaics from large villas in modern Tunisia.
The Museum Piazza di San Bernardo (Rome, Italy) is a square located in the heart of Rome, Italy, and is home to two magnificent museums that showcase some of the most exquisite artworks from different periods. The square is named after the nearby Basilica of San Bernardo alle Terme, which was built in the 16th century.
Discover the Masterpieces of Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Pisa, Italy) is a museum located in Pisa, Italy, that houses some of the most significant works of art from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance period. The museum features masterpieces by famous artists such as Arnolfo di Cambio and Giovanni Pisano.
Painting by 'Aleksandr Deyneka' : Mosaic Art for metro station ''Novokuznetskaya'' is a painting by Russian artist Aleksandr Deyneka that features mosaic art for the Novokuznetskaya metro station. The painting is an example of socialist realism and showcases the beauty and intricacy of mosaic art.
Painting by 'Aleksandr Deyneka' : Mosaic Art for metro station 'Mayakovkskaya'. 4 |
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