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The Museum Folkwang (Essen, Germany) |
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Museum Folkwang, located in Essen, Germany, is one of the most renowned art museums in the country. It has an outstanding collection of 19th-century painting and sculpture, classical modernism, and art after 1945, as well as photography. The museum also houses comprehensive collections of graphic art, archaeology, world art, decorative arts, and posters.... |
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The Museum Folkwang (Essen, Germany)
Museum Folkwang, located in Essen, Germany, is one of the most renowned art museums in the country. It has an outstanding collection of 19th-century painting and sculpture, classical modernism, and art after 1945, as well as photography. The museum also houses comprehensive collections of graphic art, archaeology, world art, decorative arts, and posters.
History The Museum Folkwang was founded in 1902 by Karl Ernst Osthaus, a wealthy industrialist who wanted to create a museum that would bring together the best examples of modern art from around the world. The museum's name comes from the Old Saxon word for "people" and reflects Osthaus' belief that art should be accessible to everyone.
In 1922, the museum was taken over by the city of Essen and renamed Museum Folkwang. During World War II, the museum's collection was evacuated to protect it from bombing, but many works were lost or damaged. After the war, the museum was rebuilt and its collection gradually expanded through purchases and donations.
Collection The Museum Folkwang has a particular focus on French and German modernist works, especially from the post-impressionist and expressionist periods. The early 19th century is represented by important paintings from the Romantic and Classicist periods. In the 1950s and 1960s, substantial convolutions of high-calibre works of US Abstract Expressionism as well as European Informel were assembled.
The museum's photography collection was established in 1978 and is one of the most comprehensive in Germany. It includes works by many famous photographers such as Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Weston, and Robert Capa. The museum also has a diverse collection of video art that was shaped by a video studio at the museum that was particularly active in the 1970s and 1980s.
Exhibitions and Events The Museum Folkwang hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions throughout the year, showcasing works from its own collection as well as loans from other museums and private collections. The museum also organizes events such as lectures, concerts, and workshops for both adults and children.
Visiting Museum Folkwang The Museum Folkwang is located in the heart of Essen and is easily accessible by public transportation. It is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm, and admission is free for all visitors. The museum's website provides information on current exhibitions, events, and ticket prices.
Conclusion The Museum Folkwang in Essen, Germany, is a must-visit destination for art lovers. Its outstanding collection of modern and contemporary art, as well as its comprehensive photography and video art collections, make it one of the most important museums in Europe. With its focus on accessibility and education, the museum offers something for everyone, whether you are an experienced art collector or a casual visitor.
Museum Folkwang is not only a place to admire art but also a place to learn about it. The museum's educational programs, events, and exhibitions offer visitors the opportunity to engage with art in a meaningful way. Whether you are interested in French impressionism, German expressionism, or contemporary photography, Museum Folkwang has something for everyone.
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